UKMLA PLAB AMC USMLE Prometric MCQ

a) expectant treatment usually involves the administration of a broad spectrum antibiotic
b) Secondary reflux associated with duplications can be treated exactly as primary reflux.
c) exposes the renal pelvis to increased pressure during micturition
d) accounts for the majority of end-stage renal failure in children and young adults
e) causes bladder dilatation